What is Kendo?

Kendo is the modern art of Japanese fencing using shinai (bamboo swords). Translated literally "Ken" is the Japanese character meaning sword and “Do” means way or path. Together this means "The way of the sword". This describes a path in life designed to build both character, self-discipline, skill and respect for others through training with the sword. Supremely elegant and beautiful to see at its highest levels it is both a physical and mental discipline open to practitioners of all ages.

Rooted in the traditions of Japanese Samurai swordsmanship kendo is now a modern Budo – a “martial way” that can lead us not only to technical sporting competence but to a better understanding of ourselves.

Kendo’s origins lie in the great sword schools that emerged during the turbulent Muromachi period (1336-1568) of Japanese history. This was a time of great internal conflict in Japan, with an increased demand for men skilled in the martial arts needed to serve feudal Lords. The many sword schools of this period continued to flourish through the Tokugawa period (1600-1868) and the Ittoryu school is the one that has had the most lasting technical influence on modern kendo.

Training with real swords was an inherently risky business. Therefore many schools in the 18th century adopted techniques and equipment that allowed for safe practice. Thus kendo began to take on its modern appearance with the introduction of protective equipment and the use of the shinai.

After WW2 kendo, along with all other martial arts, was prohibited due to its nationalistic and militaristic connotations. However, in 1952 it was successfully reintroduced into modern Japanese society in a “pure sport” form more in fitting with the needs and values of a post-war culture. Since then it has become an integral part of Japanese culture with a universal message. Modern kendo, whilst having a sporting and competitive element, continues to be steeped in traditions that preserve both its appearance and appeal to generations of practitioners.

Kendo continues to grow and develop under the guidance the All Japan Kendo Federation, the International Kendo Federation, and federations the world over.